
Essential Tbilisi Georgian Language Phrases for Your 2025 Trip
Table of Contents
Master Basic Georgian Phrases for Your Tbilisi Adventure
Greetings & Essential Courtesy Phrases
Starting any conversation with a polite greeting is key in Georgian culture. Locals appreciate the effort when you use their language. These phrases are fundamental for everyday interactions, showing respect and friendliness during your stay.- Hello (formal): Gamarjoba (გამარჯობა)
- Hello (informal): Gagimarjos (გაგიმარჯოს)
- Good morning: Dila Mshvidobisa (დილა მშვიდობისა)
- Good evening: Saghamo Mshvidobisa (საღამო მშვიდობისა)
- Goodbye: Nakhvamdis (ნახვამდის)
- Please: Tu Sheidzleba (თუ შეიძლება)
- Thank you: Madloba (მადლობა)
- You're welcome: Arapris (არაფრის)
- Excuse me/Sorry: Bodishi (ბოდიში)
- Yes: Diakh (დიახ)
- No: Ara (არა)
Getting Around & Asking for Directions
Navigating Tbilisi's charming streets and historical areas becomes easier with a few key phrases. Whether you're exploring the Old Town or heading to a specific attraction, these phrases will prove invaluable. Don't be shy to ask for help; Georgians are generally very friendly and willing to assist.- Where is…?: Sad aris…? (სად არის...?)
- How much does it cost?: Ra ghirs? (რა ღირს?)
- Bus: Avtobusi (ავტობუსი)
- Metro: Metro (მეტრო)
- Taxi: Taksip (ტაქსი)
- To the left: Marjvniv (მარჯვნივ)
- To the right: Marცხნივ)
- Straight ahead: Pirdapir (პირდაპირ)
- Stop here: Ak gaachere (აქ გააჩერე)
- I don't understand: Ver gavige (ვერ გავიგე)
- Can you help me?: Shegidzliat damekhmarot? (შეგიძლიათ დამეხმაროთ?)
Dining Out: Food & Drink Phrases
Georgian cuisine is world-renowned, and experiencing it is a highlight of any trip to Tbilisi. Knowing a few food and drink-related phrases will make your dining experiences even more enjoyable. You can truly immerse yourself in the culinary scene.- The menu, please: Meniu, tu sheidzleba (მენიუ, თუ შეიძლება)
- Delicious: Gemrieli (გემრიელი)
- Water: Tskali (წყალი)
- Wine: Ghvino (ღვინო)
- Beer: Ludi (ლუდი)
- Bread: Puri (პური)
- Cheese: Kveli (ყველი)
- Meat: Khorci (ხორცი)
- Vegetarian: Vegetariani (ვეგეტარიანელი)
- The bill, please: Angarishi, tu sheidzleba (ანგარიში, თუ შეიძლება)
- Cheers!: Gaumarjos! (გაუმარჯოს!)
Shopping & Bargaining Basics
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- How much?: Ra ghirs? (რა ღირს?)
- This: Es (ეს)
- I want this: Me es minda (მე ეს მინდა)
- Too expensive: Dzalian dzviri (ძალიან ძვირი)
- Do you have…?: Gaqvt…? (გაქვთ...?)
- Thank you very much: Didi madloba (დიდი მადლობა)
- I like it: Momcons (მომწონს)
- I don't like it: Ar momcons (არ მომწონს)
Numbers & Time Expressions
Knowing basic numbers is essential for everything from asking prices to understanding bus schedules. While less critical than greetings, these phrases offer practical utility.- One: Erti (ერთი)
- Two: Ori (ორი)
- Three: Sami (სამი)
- Four: Otchi (ოთხი)
- Five: Khuti (ხუთი)
- Six: Ekvsi (ექვსი)
- Seven: Shvidi (შვიდი)
- Eight: Rva (რვა)
- Nine: Tskhra (ცხრა)
- Ten: Ati (ათი)
- Morning: Dila (დილა)
- Evening: Saghamo (საღამო)
Emergency & Helpful Phrases
While we hope you won't need these, it's always wise to be prepared for unexpected situations. Knowing how to call for help or express urgency can be crucial for your safety and peace of mind.- Help!: Mikhardeba! (მიშველეთ!)
- Doctor: Eqimi (ექიმი)
- Hospital: Saavadmkopo (საავადმყოფო)
- Police: Politsia (პოლიცია)
- Emergency: Saschravo (სასწრაფო)
- I am lost: Davikarge (დავიკარგე)
- Call an ambulance: Gamodzakhiladze saswrapod (გამოიძახეთ სასწრაფოდ)
- Where is the nearest pharmacy?: Sad aris udzvelesi aptiaqi? (სად არის უძველესი აფთიაქი?)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Georgian language hard for English speakers to learn?
Georgian, with its unique alphabet and grammar, is generally considered challenging for English speakers. However, learning basic Tbilisi Georgian language phrases like greetings and thank you can be quite easy and immensely rewarding. Locals greatly appreciate the effort, even if you only know a few words.
Do most people in Tbilisi speak English?
In central Tbilisi, especially in tourist areas, restaurants, and hotels, many younger people and those working in the tourism industry speak English well. However, outside these areas, and with older generations, English proficiency may be lower. Knowing some Georgian phrases helps bridge this gap and fosters more meaningful authentic experiences.
What are the most essential Georgian phrases for tourists?
For tourists, the most essential Georgian phrases include 'Gamarjoba' (Hello), 'Madloba' (Thank you), 'Tu Sheidzleba' (Please), 'Nakhvamdis' (Goodbye), and 'Ra ghirs?' (How much does it cost?). These basics will cover most common interactions and show respect for Tbilisi local customs.
Key Takeaways
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- Learning basic Georgian phrases enhances your travel experience and shows respect for local culture.
- Essential phrases include greetings, thanks, please, and common questions for dining and shopping.
- While challenging, even a few words of Georgian can significantly improve interactions with locals.
- English is spoken in tourist areas, but using Georgian outside these zones is highly appreciated.
- Practice common phrases for a more authentic and enjoyable 2025 trip to Tbilisi.